Brønsted and Lowry generalized the Arrhenius theory to include non-aqueous solvents. In the special case of aqueous solutions, proton donors form the hydronium ion H 3O + and are known as Arrhenius acids. The first category of acids are the proton donors, or Brønsted–Lowry acids. An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e., hydrogen ion, H +), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.
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